Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

01/24/2024 01:30 PM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 127 TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 88 RETIREMENT SYSTEMS; DEFINED BENEFIT OPT. TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 88(FIN) Out of Committee
SENATE BILL NO. 88                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act  relating to  the Public  Employees' Retirement                                                                    
     System of  Alaska and the teachers'  retirement system;                                                                    
     providing  certain employees  an opportunity  to choose                                                                    
     between  the defined  benefit and  defined contribution                                                                    
     plans  of the  Public Employees'  Retirement System  of                                                                    
     Alaska  and   the  teachers'  retirement   system;  and                                                                    
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:04:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
AJAI DESAI,  DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF RETIREMENT  AND BENEFITS,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION, (DOA) introduced himself.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:04:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN   WORLEY,  CHIEF   FINANCIAL   OFFICER,  DIVISION   OF                                                                    
RETIREMENT  AND  BENEFITS,   DEPARTMENT  OF  ADMINISTRATION,                                                                    
introduced himself.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:05:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATHY  LEA, CHIEF  PENSION OFFICER,  DIVISION OF  RETIREMENT                                                                    
AND  BENEFITS,  DEPARTMENT   OF  ADMINISTRATION,  introduced                                                                    
herself.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson remarked  that the  fiscal notes  were quite                                                                    
large, which have caused some questions and concerns.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked about the  fiscal note, and felt that                                                                    
there needed to  be detail about how  the unfunded liability                                                                    
percentage related to the municipalities.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Desai deferred to Mr. Kershner.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:08:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAVID    KERSHNER,   BUCK    GLOBAL   LLC,    FLORIDA   (via                                                                    
teleconference),  explained  the  details of  the  actuarial                                                                    
analysis.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:18:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson acknowledged  SENATOR BILL  WIELECHOWSKI, in                                                                    
the gallery.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked how the  bill affected  the unfunded                                                                    
liability.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:20:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Kershner replied  that the  current unfunded  liability                                                                    
would not be affected by SB 88.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson wanted to know  that the state would not have                                                                    
another unfunded liability.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Kershner  replied that the  state received a  benefit by                                                                    
shifting  the  risk from  the  state  to the  employees.  He                                                                    
stated that the bill would take on some of that risk.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman looked at the  fiscal note from May 11, and                                                                    
remarked that there  may be an opening  for the municipality                                                                    
to shift the responsibility to the state.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:26:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Merrick  queried how much of  the unfunded liability                                                                    
was the result of the medical portion of the plan.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Kershner replied that both  PERS and TRS were overfunded                                                                    
in the  health care  portion. He shared  that the  issue was                                                                    
that the overfunding  of the health care trust  could not be                                                                    
used for pensions due to legal reasons.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson wondered  whether the  actuarial assessments                                                                    
took into account the new tier outlined in SB 88.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Kershner  replied   "no",  and   explained  that   the                                                                    
contributions were at the actuarial  rate at no less than 12                                                                    
percent,   which   included   3    percent   for   the   HRA                                                                    
contributions.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  wondered whether a  90 percent funded  was a                                                                    
"funded pension plan."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Kershner replied  that a  funded pension  plan was  100                                                                    
percent  funding, and  remarked that  there were  degrees of                                                                    
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  queried the 90 percent  pension liability to                                                                    
the state of Alaska under SB 88.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Kershner agreed to provide that information.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:30:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman surmised  that there  would be  an updated                                                                    
actuarial analysis.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Kershner replied  that  there had  been  a request  for                                                                    
alternative projections with different assumptions.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  queried the expected completion  date of the                                                                    
analyses.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Kershner replied  that  the goal  was  to complete  the                                                                    
materials by the end of February.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman wanted  to know  which  fiscal notes  were                                                                    
used in the bill.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:33:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEN ALPER,  STAFF, SENATOR DONNY  OLSON, replied  that there                                                                    
were three current  fiscal notes. He stated  that one fiscal                                                                    
note was  conventional, and about the  implementation of the                                                                    
bill and  its impact to  the department. He stated  that the                                                                    
fiscal  note  may  be  slightly  different,  and  require  a                                                                    
replacement. He shared that the  other two were based on the                                                                    
Buck actuarial analysis.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson wondered  how a  current and  updated fiscal                                                                    
note would be different.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Alper  replied  that  new fiscal  notes  based  on  the                                                                    
actuarial analysis  would need to be  replaced, because they                                                                    
were dated from the year prior.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:37:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR CATHY GIESSEL, SPONSOR,  stated that Mr. Desai could                                                                    
speak in response to the fiscal notes.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Desai stated that the  department was working to produce                                                                    
new fiscal notes with the latest information.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  wondered whether the $1.6  billion was the                                                                    
cost of the bill.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Desai replied that the $1.6  billion was the cost of the                                                                    
administration of the program.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  was trying  to determine  the cost  of the                                                                    
bill. He  wondered when the  committee could expect  the new                                                                    
actuarial analysis.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Desai replied that a  new fiscal note would be verified,                                                                    
and stated that there would only be minor changes.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:40:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the total fiscal note cost.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Alper replied that the  fiscal note was the conventional                                                                    
fiscal note, which  would be the administrative  cost of the                                                                    
bill that would have  normal administrative costs. He stated                                                                    
that  the  remaining two  would  be  tied to  the  actuarial                                                                    
analysis, which  were potential costs of  additional payroll                                                                    
and pension contributions from the state.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked for a ballpark number.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Alper replied  that the two fiscal notes  that were tied                                                                    
to  the Buck  analysis  totaled  approximately $1.2  billion                                                                    
over 17  years. He stated  that the  cost over six  years is                                                                    
$140  million,  which would  be  the  years covered  in  the                                                                    
fiscal note.  He explained  that most of  the money  was not                                                                    
additional costs  to the bill,  but rather was  assumed that                                                                    
the  retention would  improve  therefore  the state  payroll                                                                    
would increase.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop wondered  whether the  payroll numbers  were                                                                    
filling the vacant positions in the budget.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Alper replied  that there was a very  large vacancy rate                                                                    
and  it was  his expectation  that  there would  be a  lower                                                                    
vacancy rate after the passage of the bill.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Giessel  requested a  quantification of  the savings                                                                    
in recruitment.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Desai agreed to provide that information.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman wondered when  the exact numbers related to                                                                    
the calculation of over or  under funding resulting from the                                                                    
passage of the bill.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Desai replied  that those  numbers  should be  expected                                                                    
near the end of February.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson stressed  that  he did  not  need a  precise                                                                    
number, but more of an approximation.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Kiehl   applauded   the  division,   because   the                                                                    
implementation cost  seemed the  same as  the implementation                                                                    
of the current tier.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:44:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Desai  explained   that  the   reason  for   the  cost                                                                    
differences, is due to the cost of the implementation.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson queried comments on the legislation.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Worley  replied that the fiscal  note for implementation                                                                    
included   the  actuarial   analyses  and   evaluations.  He                                                                    
explained the process  to make a final  determination of the                                                                    
cost of the bill.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:49:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lea  stated that  she was able  to deliver  the benefits                                                                    
outlined in the legislation.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman wondered how TRS  could be allowed into the                                                                    
supplemental benefits system.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lea  replied that the  statutes needed to be  changed to                                                                    
accommodate that allowance.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman felt  that there  should  be a  discussion                                                                    
about that issue.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:52:37 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:57:11 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:58:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Giessel commented  on some history of  the bill, and                                                                    
encouraged passage of the bill.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl  MOVED to REPORT  SB 88 out of  committee with                                                                    
individual recommendations and attached fiscal notes.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:04:25 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:08:17 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:09:05 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:11:17 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CSSB  88(FIN) REPORTED  out of  COMMITTEE with  one "do  not                                                                    
pass" recommendation, three  "no recommendations", and three                                                                    
"do  pass" recommendations;  and with  two new  fiscal notes                                                                    
from  the Senate  Finance Committee/Various  Departments and                                                                    
the Department of Administration.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson discussed the following day's agenda.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 127 Chamber of Progress AK SB 127_ Oppose Tax Mandate.pdf SFIN 1/24/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 127
SB 127 Sectional Analysis v. U 1.22.2024.pdf SFIN 1/24/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 127
SB 127 Testimony - Received as of 1.23.2024.pdf SFIN 1/24/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 127
SB 127 DOR TAX 011924.pdf SFIN 1/24/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 127
SB 127 DOR Presentation to SFIN 01.23.24.pdf SFIN 1/24/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 127
SB 127 Opposition Technet.pdf SFIN 1/24/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 127